(Jayakaran Israel http://www.bukisa.com/articles/128007_the-history-of-st-thomas-mount-madras-india) Madras, India
 
 
 After the  resurrection of Lord Jesus and in obedience to His command to preach  the Gospel to the ends of the world, all His disciples spread out in the  middle  east for preaching. 
 Only one disciple came out of the Palestine area to a distant land, India. Apostle Thomas was  that person. 
 Read his story.
  
 One of the important landmarks in Madras city, India,  is,  “St. Thomas Mount” at the southern most end of the city, near the  airport.  It is  a small hill feature about 300 feet high  (91 meters).  It  was on this hill that Thomas Didymus, one of the  disciples of Lord Jesus Christ, was killed in the year 72 A.D. and this  hill had been named  after the Apostle.
 Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ
 According to the Bible, Lord  Jesus rose physically  from the dead on the third day after His  crucifixion.  A week later, He  appeared to 10 out of the 12 disciples.  [Judas Iscariot,  who betrayed Jesus,  had hanged himself, leaving only 11 alive]
 The eleventh disciple by the  name Thomas Didymus, was not in the house when Lord Jesus appeared. He  had perhaps gone out somewhere.  When he returned, the 10 told him that  Lord  Jesus was very much alive and He materialized before them even when  they were inside a closed room.
 Thomas wouldn’t believe the news at all.   “A dead person coming to life?” he debated and asked, “Are you sure? Was it Lord Jesus or someone else?” Then, he made his mind known to his colleagues. 
  “Unless I  see the nail marks in his hands and  put my hand into his side, I will not believe ,”  he had declared.
 Hence the title “Doubting Thomas” for the disciple.
 After another week, when all  the 11 disciples were huddled inside their room, Lord Jesus came in view  to them once again.  He told Thomas, 
 “Come over. Put  your finger here, see my hands.  Reach out your hand and put it into my side.  Stop doubting and believe.” 
 Thomas did go near him and  did touch the wounds with his fingers.  He was immediately convinced and  cried out, “My Lord and My God.”
 Then Jesus told him, “Because  you have seen me, you have believed;  blessed are those who have not  seen and yet have believed.”  [John 16: 24-28]
 This event was possibly  engineered by Jesus Christ Himself, not only to bring home a truth to  all His disciples but also to the entire humanity that would follow.  It  was also  to set at rest any doubt about the physical resurrection of the Son of  God.
 Preaching Jesus Gospel
 Before finally ascending to  Heaven, His original abode, some 40 days after resurrection, Lord Jesus   commanded the disciples to stretch out and preach  the Good News to the  ends  of the Earth.  Accordingly, the disciples (later named Apostles)  branched out in different directions from Jerusalem but seem to have  restricted their missionary work to the areas in Syria, Lebanon, Greece,  Turkey, Yugoslavia, Italy and Malta.  None of them  went to Africa or the Northern part of Europe or Russia or Asia.
 Thomas’s journey to India
 Possibly it was Lord Jesus’s  desire that the Gospel must be propagated  in India and He had chosen  Thomas for the role.  But Thomas was reported  to have declined the  proposal. 
  ”Lord, why me?  Send someone else to India.  Of all places…….?”
 But the Lord wanted only Thomas to evangelize  in India.
 About this time, an emissary of  an Indian king happened to visit Jerusalem for the purpose of finding  an architect who could build a super palace for the king.  He had heard  that  good architects were available in Jerusalem.
 Pointing at Thomas, a Jew said that he was a renowned architect.  The emissary approached the Apostle for negotiations. 
 At this moment,  Lord Jesus Himself  joined the twosome in physical form and said showing a finger at Thomas, 
 “He is my slave.  I am giving him to you.  Take him to India.”  Thomas  Didymus was stunned.
 The emissary turned to the  ‘architect’ and demanded, “Is this man your master?”  Thomas hesitated  for an instant even as the risen Lord kept gazing at him.  He could  not  deny  that Jesus was his Master. Simon Peter’s denial of the Lord  at the  palace of Pontius Pilate, prior to Jesus’s  crucifixion,  was fresh in  his mind.
  “Yes”, he confirmed loudly and positively.
 Jesus Christ told Thomas  briefly “Go” by way of farewell and walked out of sight.  Knowing that  his Master wanted him to go to India at any cost, Apostle Thomas landed   at Cranganore   in Kerala, in the western coast of Southern India, during the year 52  A.D.
 As regards the king’s palace,  Thomas withdrew  large sums of money from time to time from the king’s  treasury but spent it all on the poor along with his evangelism.  Whenever  the king asked the architect for a progress report, Thomas would say, 
 “The palace is coming up  beautifully oh my king – in Heaven.”   The king didn’t understand the  statement at all. In course of time, the king came to know that instead  of a palace,  Thomas was building churches on the western coast and was also feeding  the poor. Getting wild, the king had decided to punish the Apostle with  death.
 But, that night he had a  dream.  He found himself  in a magnificent country, alike of which he  did not imagine ever existed. A guide was showing him around.  On seeing  an exquisite  building structure that was just about  half complete, the king  enquired, “Whose mansion  is this?”   The guide raised his head in  surprise and answered,  “Of  course, it’s yours, your majesty. You had  ordered it.  Don’t you remember?”
 The king woke up and realized  that Thomas was a godly man who knew that his palace was coming up in  some other world.  He then began to revere Thomas and asked to know  everything  about the Gospel of Lord Jesus Christ.
 After completing 7 churches in  Kerala, St. Thomas crossed over to the Coromondal coast and landed in  Madras.  He lived for some years here.  His home was a cave on a small  hillock.   This cave is preserved till date at a place called Little Mount which  is about 3 KM from St. Thomas Mount.
  
 Besides evangelism to thousands  of people, St. Thomas also built a chapel with his own hands in  Mylapore, which is about 6 KM from Little Mount. 
After  his martyrdom,  the   Apostle’s body was buried here.  And today stands on St Thomas’s tomb, a  big church of Gothic architecture called, “San Thome Cathedral”.
 Some records say that the  Apostle made a brief visit (possibly for some months only) to China and  returned to Madras.  The Apostle’s evangelism perhaps was confined only  to the  Madras city region. People flocked to hear him. He performed several  miracles through the power of Lord Jesus Christ such as, healing the sick, the lame, the blind and other varieties of handicapped persons.
 One summer when multitude of  people  had come to listen to his sermon, the Apostle noticed that they  were thirsty and were looking around for some water to quench  themselves.   Little Mount is an area known for its water scarcity and was so in the  first century as well. Taking pity on the audience, the Saint struck at a  particular point on the hillock with his staff. And water gushed out at  once.  This was reminiscent of what prophet  Moses did to provide water for the Israelites in the desert between  Palestine and Egypt about the year 1430 B.C.
 The existence of a small spring  almost at the top of a hillock and water being available round the year  would sound truly remarkable.  This is known as the fountain of St.  Thomas,   which exists even today. Some miraculous power is attributed to this  water.
 Martyrdom and thereafter
 The spread of Christianity in a Hindu dominated society of Madras was indeed a matter of  jealousy for many of  St.Thomas’s  persecutors.  The flash point came  when  one day a Hindu Brahmin chased the Saint from his Little Mount  cave-home along the road and pierced  him to death with his lance when the Saint ran the distance of 3 KM to  the hill feature.  And thus came the name  “St. Thomas Mount”, the spot  where St. Thomas was murdered.
 His body was taken to Mylapore and buried in the chapel built by him.
 Thomas Mount remained a simple  hill feature for several centuries.  One Diego Fernandez, a Portuguese,  built a small chapel on it in the year 1523 A.D   By then  St. Thomas  Mount  had become a place of pilgrimage and as the  number of pilgrims  increased, one Father Gasper Goelho converted the chapel into a big  church in 1548 A.D.
 This ancient  church on top of  the 300 feet high  Mount, had been a sign post  for mariners for some  400 years.  In the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Portuguese and  Armenian  ships sighted the church, the sailors used to offer prayer of  thanksgiving for a safe voyage  ahead and then fire a gunshot as salute.
 May the living Lord  Jesus Christ bless you richly.